Written Instructions:
For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..
For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.
Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.
1) 57x - 25y = 81, 25x - 57y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
2) 61x - 31y = 91, 31x - 61y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
3) 64x - 36y = 99, 36x - 64y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
4) 59x - 39y = 97, 39x - 59y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
5) 54x - 34y = 87, 34x - 54y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
6) 51x - 31y = 81, 31x - 51y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
7) 65x - 33y = 97, 33x - 65y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
8) 58x - 28y = 85, 28x - 58y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
9) 53x - 33y = 85, 33x - 53y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
10) 53x - 37y = 89, 37x - 53y = 1 , x = y = Answer:_______________ |
1) 57x - 25y = 81, 25x - 57y = 1 , x = Answer: 1.75 y = Answer: 0.75 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 25x + 57y = 81 ...... (1) 57x + 25y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 25x - 57y = 81 57x - 25y = 1 82x - 82y = 82 Dividing by 82, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 25x - 57y = 81 +57x + 25y = 1 32x + 32y = 80 Dividing by 32, we get 1x + 1y = 2.5 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 2.5 2x = 3.5 x = x = 1.75 Substituting x = 1.75 in (3). 1.75 - y = 1 -y = 1- 1.75 -y = -0.75 y = 0.75 The system has two solutions is ( 1.75, 0.75 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 57x - 25y = 57(1.75) - 25(0.75) = 99.75 - 18.75 = 81 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 25x - 57y = 25(1.75) + 57(0.75) = 43.75 - 42.75 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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2) 61x - 31y = 91, 31x - 61y = 1 , x = Answer: 2 y = Answer: 1 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 31x + 61y = 91 ...... (1) 61x + 31y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 31x - 61y = 91 61x - 31y = 1 92x - 92y = 92 Dividing by 92, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 31x - 61y = 91 +61x + 31y = 1 30x + 30y = 90 Dividing by 30, we get 1x + 1y = 3 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 3 2x = 4 x = x = 2 Substituting x = 2 in (3). 2 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2 -y = -1 y = 1 The system has two solutions is ( 2, 1 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 61x - 31y = 61(2) - 31(1) = 122 - 31 = 91 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 31x - 61y = 31(2) + 61(1) = 62 - 61 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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3) 64x - 36y = 99, 36x - 64y = 1 , x = Answer: 2.25 y = Answer: 1.25 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 36x + 64y = 99 ...... (1) 64x + 36y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 36x - 64y = 99 64x - 36y = 1 100x - 100y = 100 Dividing by 100, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 36x - 64y = 99 +64x + 36y = 1 28x + 28y = 98 Dividing by 28, we get 1x + 1y = 3.5 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 3.5 2x = 4.5 x = x = 2.25 Substituting x = 2.25 in (3). 2.25 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2.25 -y = -1.25 y = 1.25 The system has two solutions is ( 2.25, 1.25 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 64x - 36y = 64(2.25) - 36(1.25) = 144 - 45 = 99 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 36x - 64y = 36(2.25) + 64(1.25) = 81 - 80 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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4) 59x - 39y = 97, 39x - 59y = 1 , x = Answer: 2.9 y = Answer: 1.9 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 39x + 59y = 97 ...... (1) 59x + 39y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 39x - 59y = 97 59x - 39y = 1 98x - 98y = 98 Dividing by 98, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 39x - 59y = 97 +59x + 39y = 1 20x + 20y = 96 Dividing by 20, we get 1x + 1y = 4.8 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 4.8 2x = 5.8 x = x = 2.9 Substituting x = 2.9 in (3). 2.9 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2.9 -y = -1.9 y = 1.9 The system has two solutions is ( 2.9, 1.9 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 59x - 39y = 59(2.9) - 39(1.9) = 171.1 - 74.1 = 97 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 39x - 59y = 39(2.9) + 59(1.9) = 113.1 - 112.1 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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5) 54x - 34y = 87, 34x - 54y = 1 , x = Answer: 2.65 y = Answer: 1.65 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 34x + 54y = 87 ...... (1) 54x + 34y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 34x - 54y = 87 54x - 34y = 1 88x - 88y = 88 Dividing by 88, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 34x - 54y = 87 +54x + 34y = 1 20x + 20y = 86 Dividing by 20, we get 1x + 1y = 4.3 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 4.3 2x = 5.3 x = x = 2.65 Substituting x = 2.65 in (3). 2.65 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2.65 -y = -1.65 y = 1.65 The system has two solutions is ( 2.65, 1.65 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 54x - 34y = 54(2.65) - 34(1.65) = 143.1 - 56.1 = 87 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 34x - 54y = 34(2.65) + 54(1.65) = 90.1 - 89.1 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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6) 51x - 31y = 81, 31x - 51y = 1 , x = Answer: 2.5 y = Answer: 1.5 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 31x + 51y = 81 ...... (1) 51x + 31y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 31x - 51y = 81 51x - 31y = 1 82x - 82y = 82 Dividing by 82, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 31x - 51y = 81 +51x + 31y = 1 20x + 20y = 80 Dividing by 20, we get 1x + 1y = 4 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 4 2x = 5 x = x = 2.5 Substituting x = 2.5 in (3). 2.5 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2.5 -y = -1.5 y = 1.5 The system has two solutions is ( 2.5, 1.5 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 51x - 31y = 51(2.5) - 31(1.5) = 127.5 - 46.5 = 81 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 31x - 51y = 31(2.5) + 51(1.5) = 77.5 - 76.5 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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7) 65x - 33y = 97, 33x - 65y = 1 , x = Answer: 2 y = Answer: 1 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 33x + 65y = 97 ...... (1) 65x + 33y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 33x - 65y = 97 65x - 33y = 1 98x - 98y = 98 Dividing by 98, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 33x - 65y = 97 +65x + 33y = 1 32x + 32y = 96 Dividing by 32, we get 1x + 1y = 3 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 3 2x = 4 x = x = 2 Substituting x = 2 in (3). 2 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2 -y = -1 y = 1 The system has two solutions is ( 2, 1 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 65x - 33y = 65(2) - 33(1) = 130 - 33 = 97 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 33x - 65y = 33(2) + 65(1) = 66 - 65 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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8) 58x - 28y = 85, 28x - 58y = 1 , x = Answer: 1.9 y = Answer: 0.9 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 28x + 58y = 85 ...... (1) 58x + 28y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 28x - 58y = 85 58x - 28y = 1 86x - 86y = 86 Dividing by 86, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 28x - 58y = 85 +58x + 28y = 1 30x + 30y = 84 Dividing by 30, we get 1x + 1y = 2.8 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 2.8 2x = 3.8 x = x = 1.9 Substituting x = 1.9 in (3). 1.9 - y = 1 -y = 1- 1.9 -y = -0.9 y = 0.9 The system has two solutions is ( 1.9, 0.9 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 58x - 28y = 58(1.9) - 28(0.9) = 110.2 - 25.2 = 85 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 28x - 58y = 28(1.9) + 58(0.9) = 53.2 - 52.2 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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9) 53x - 33y = 85, 33x - 53y = 1 , x = Answer: 2.6 y = Answer: 1.6 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 33x + 53y = 85 ...... (1) 53x + 33y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 33x - 53y = 85 53x - 33y = 1 86x - 86y = 86 Dividing by 86, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 33x - 53y = 85 +53x + 33y = 1 20x + 20y = 84 Dividing by 20, we get 1x + 1y = 4.2 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 4.2 2x = 5.2 x = x = 2.6 Substituting x = 2.6 in (3). 2.6 - y = 1 -y = 1- 2.6 -y = -1.6 y = 1.6 The system has two solutions is ( 2.6, 1.6 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 53x - 33y = 53(2.6) - 33(1.6) = 137.8 - 52.8 = 85 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 33x - 53y = 33(2.6) + 53(1.6) = 85.8 - 84.8 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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10) 53x - 37y = 89, 37x - 53y = 1 , x = Answer: 3.25 y = Answer: 2.25 SOLUTION 1 : This system is linear in x and y 37x + 53y = 89 ...... (1) 53x + 37y = 1 ..... (2) Now, (1) and (2) is a linear system in x and y. (1) + (2) , we get 37x - 53y = 89 53x - 37y = 1 90x - 90y = 90 Dividing by 90, we get, x - y = 1 ..... (3) (1) - (2), we get 37x - 53y = 89 +53x + 37y = 1 16x + 16y = 88 Dividing by 16, we get 1x + 1y = 5.5 ....... (4) Solving (3) ans (4) we get x - y = 1 x + y = 5.5 2x = 6.5 x = x = 3.25 Substituting x = 3.25 in (3). 3.25 - y = 1 -y = 1- 3.25 -y = -2.25 y = 2.25 The system has two solutions is ( 3.25, 2.25 ). Verifiction : L.H.S. of (1) = 53x - 37y = 53(3.25) - 37(2.25) = 172.25 - 83.25 = 89 R.H.S. of (1) L.H.S. of (2) = 37x - 53y = 37(3.25) + 53(2.25) = 120.25 - 119.25 = 1 R.H.S.of (2).
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