Scroll:set and function >> Exercice 1.3 >> saq (4261)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {q,n,s,c,m}, B = {p,w,y} and C = {q,m,p}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {y,o,m,b,g}, B = {n,z,j} and C = {y,g,n}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {b,r,s,r,m}, B = {q,c,e} and C = {b,m,q}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {z,y,l,r,v}, B = {p,o,c} and C = {z,v,p}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {q,e,h,u,g}, B = {j,e,w} and C = {q,g,j}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

           = {5,6}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {5,6,7,8} ∩  {6,7,8,9}

           =  {6,7,8}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {4,5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

            = {6}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{4,5,6} ∪ {5,6,7,8}∪ {6,7,8,9}]

               = {4,5,6,7,8}∪{6,7,8,9}

        = {4,5,6,7,8,9}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8} ∩ {6,7,8,9}]

                  = {5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

                  = {6}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {f,c,r,n,w}, B = {i,q,l} and C = {f,w,i}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {f,c,r,n,w}, B = {i,q,l} and C = {f,w,i}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {f,c,r,n,w} ∩ {i,q,l}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {i,q,l} ∩ {f,w,i}

           =  {i}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {f,c,r,n,w} ∩ {f,w,i}

            = {f,w}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{f,c,r,n,w} ∪ {i,q,l}∪{f,w,i}

               = {f,c,r,n,w,i,q,l}∪{f,w,i}

        = {f,c,r,n,w,i,q,l}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{f,c,r,n,w} ∩ {i,q,l} ∩ {f,w,i}]

                  = { } ∩ {r,n,w,i}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

           = {4,5}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {4,5,6,7} ∩  {5,6,7,8}

           =  {5,6,7}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {3,4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

            = {5}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{3,4,5} ∪ {4,5,6,7}∪ {5,6,7,8}]

               = {3,4,5,6,7}∪{5,6,7,8}

        = {3,4,5,6,7,8}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7} ∩ {5,6,7,8}]

                  = {4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

                  = {5}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {s,v,l,y,o}, B = {b,j,a} and C = {s,o,b}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {s,v,l,y,o}, B = {b,j,a} and C = {s,o,b}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {s,v,l,y,o} ∩ {b,j,a}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {b,j,a} ∩ {s,o,b}

           =  {b}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {s,v,l,y,o} ∩ {s,o,b}

            = {s,o}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{s,v,l,y,o} ∪ {b,j,a}∪{s,o,b}

               = {s,v,l,y,o,b,j,a}∪{s,o,b}

        = {s,v,l,y,o,b,j,a}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{s,v,l,y,o} ∩ {b,j,a} ∩ {s,o,b}]

                  = { } ∩ {l,y,o,b}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

           = {6,7}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {6,7,8,9} ∩  {7,8,9,10}

           =  {7,8,9}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {5,6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

            = {7}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{5,6,7} ∪ {6,7,8,9}∪ {7,8,9,10}]

               = {5,6,7,8,9}∪{7,8,9,10}

        = {5,6,7,8,9,10}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9} ∩ {7,8,9,10}]

                  = {6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

                  = {7}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {e,l,z,d,i}, B = {c,a,r} and C = {e,i,c}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {e,l,z,d,i}, B = {c,a,r} and C = {e,i,c}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {e,l,z,d,i} ∩ {c,a,r}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {c,a,r} ∩ {e,i,c}

           =  {c}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {e,l,z,d,i} ∩ {e,i,c}

            = {e,i}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{e,l,z,d,i} ∪ {c,a,r}∪{e,i,c}

               = {e,l,z,d,i,c,a,r}∪{e,i,c}

        = {e,l,z,d,i,c,a,r}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{e,l,z,d,i} ∩ {c,a,r} ∩ {e,i,c}]

                  = { } ∩ {z,d,i,c}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

           = {7,8}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {7,8,9,10} ∩  {8,9,10,11}

           =  {8,9,10}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {6,7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

            = {8}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{6,7,8} ∪ {7,8,9,10}∪ {8,9,10,11}]

               = {6,7,8,9,10}∪{8,9,10,11}

        = {6,7,8,9,10,11}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10} ∩ {8,9,10,11}]

                  = {7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

                  = {8}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {b,l,f,x,h}, B = {k,p,g} and C = {b,h,k}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {b,l,f,x,h}, B = {k,p,g} and C = {b,h,k}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {b,l,f,x,h} ∩ {k,p,g}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {k,p,g} ∩ {b,h,k}

           =  {k}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {b,l,f,x,h} ∩ {b,h,k}

            = {b,h}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{b,l,f,x,h} ∪ {k,p,g}∪{b,h,k}

               = {b,l,f,x,h,k,p,g}∪{b,h,k}

        = {b,l,f,x,h,k,p,g}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{b,l,f,x,h} ∩ {k,p,g} ∩ {b,h,k}]

                  = { } ∩ {f,x,h,k}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

           = {3,4}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {3,4,5,6} ∩  {4,5,6,7}

           =  {4,5,6}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {2,3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

            = {4}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{2,3,4} ∪ {3,4,5,6}∪ {4,5,6,7}]

               = {2,3,4,5,6}∪{4,5,6,7}

        = {2,3,4,5,6,7}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6} ∩ {4,5,6,7}]

                  = {3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

                  = {4}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {x,j,w,m,d}, B = {k,j,z} and C = {x,d,k}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {x,j,w,m,d}, B = {k,j,z} and C = {x,d,k}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {x,j,w,m,d} ∩ {k,j,z}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {k,j,z} ∩ {x,d,k}

           =  {k}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {x,j,w,m,d} ∩ {x,d,k}

            = {x,d}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{x,j,w,m,d} ∪ {k,j,z}∪{x,d,k}

               = {x,j,w,m,d,k,j,z}∪{x,d,k}

        = {x,j,w,m,d,k,j,z}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{x,j,w,m,d} ∩ {k,j,z} ∩ {x,d,k}]

                  = { } ∩ {w,m,d,k}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets.