Scroll:Add and subtract fractions >> Add and subtract fractions with unlike denominators: word problems >> saq (3858)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 During a film, Chithra ate 14 of a handful of snack mix, and Swathi ate 18 of a handful. How much more did Chithra eat

Simplify your answer. 

 handful


Answer:_______________




2)  

 A spaceship travelled 12 of a light-year and stopped at a space station. Then it travelled 38 of a light-year further to a planet. How far did the spaceship travel in all

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 
 

 light-year


Answer:_______________




3)  

 When Moorthi had one cat, he needed to serve 16 of a tin of cat food each day. Now that Moorthi has adopted a second cat, he needs to serve a total of 23 of a tin each day. How much extra food is needed to feed the second cat

Simplify your answer.

 cans


Answer:_______________




4)  

 When Karna looked at his mobile phone bill for the month, he saw that he had spent 712 of his minutes talking to his mother and 13 of his minutes talking to his best friend. What fraction of the minutes did Karna spend talking to either his mum or his best friend

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

 of the minutes.


Answer:_______________




5)  

 Aravindh began his pizza delivery route with 78 of a tank of petrol in his car. When he made it back to the pizzeria, 12 of a tank of petrol was left. How much petrol did Aravindh use


Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 



Answer:_______________




6)  

 Keerthi placed an order for 512 of a sack of brown lentils and 16 of a sack of green lentils. How much more brown lentils did Keerthi order

Simplify your answer.

 sacks


Answer:_______________




7)  

 At Haritha's Closet, 12 of the clothes are white and another 512 are black. What fraction of the clothes are either black or white

Simplify your answer 

 of the cloths


Answer:_______________




8)  

 Of the houses in Marshall's neighbourhood, 310 are indigo and another 25 are red. What fraction of the houses are either indigo or red

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

 


Answer:_______________




9)  

 While making pastries, a bakery used 34 of a bag of wheat flour and 38 of a bag of white flour. How many bags of flour did the bakery use in all

Simplify your answer 

bags


Answer:_______________




10)  

Chithra family spends 110 of their budget on groceries and another 12 going out to eat. Altogether, what fraction of their budget does the Chithra family spend on food

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

 of the budget


Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 During a film, Chithra ate 14 of a handful of snack mix, and Swathi ate 18 of a handful. How much more did Chithra eat

Simplify your answer. 

Answer: 18  handful


SOLUTION 1 :

Find how much more Mia ate by subtracting 18 from 14 .

You can use 8 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
4
 by 2 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 2
4 × 2
 = 
2
8


Now subtract the fractions. Subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
2
8
  –  
1
8
 
 =  
1
8
 

 

1
8
 is written in simplest form.



Chithra ate 18 of a handful more than Swathi.



2)  

 A spaceship travelled 12 of a light-year and stopped at a space station. Then it travelled 38 of a light-year further to a planet. How far did the spaceship travel in all

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 
 

Answer: 78  light-year


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the distance the spaceship travelled by adding 12 and 38 .

You can use 8 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
2
 by 4 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 4
2 × 4
 = 
4
8


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
4
8
  +  
3
8
 
 =  
7
8
 

 

7
8
 is written in simplest form.



The spaceship travelled 78 of a light-year in all. 



3)  

 When Moorthi had one cat, he needed to serve 16 of a tin of cat food each day. Now that Moorthi has adopted a second cat, he needs to serve a total of 23 of a tin each day. How much extra food is needed to feed the second cat

Simplify your answer.

Answer: 12  cans


SOLUTION 1 :

Find how much extra food is needed to feed the second cat by subtracting 16 from 23 .

You can use 6 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
2
3
 by 2 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

2 × 2
3 × 2
 = 
4
6


Now subtract the fractions. Subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
4
6
  –  
1
6
 
 =  
3
6
 


Write the answer in simplest form. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 3.

3 ÷ 3
6 ÷ 3
 = 
1
2


Now write the answer.

 
2
3
  –  
1
6
 
 =  
1
2
 


Moorthi needs 12 of a tin of extra food to feed the second cat. 



4)  

 When Karna looked at his mobile phone bill for the month, he saw that he had spent 712 of his minutes talking to his mother and 13 of his minutes talking to his best friend. What fraction of the minutes did Karna spend talking to either his mum or his best friend

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

Answer: 1112  of the minutes.


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the fraction of the minutes spent talking to either his mum or his best friend by adding 712 and 13 .

You can use 12 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
3
 by 4 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 4
3 × 4
 = 
4
12


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
7
12
  +  
4
12
 
 =  
11
12
 

 

11
12
 is written in simplest form.



Karna spent 1112 of the minutes talking to either his mum or his best friend. 



5)  

 Aravindh began his pizza delivery route with 78 of a tank of petrol in his car. When he made it back to the pizzeria, 12 of a tank of petrol was left. How much petrol did Aravindh use


Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

Answer: 38


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the amount of petrol used on the delivery route by subtracting 12 from 78 .

You can use 8 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
2
 by 4 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 4
2 × 4
 = 
4
8


Now subtract the fractions. Subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
7
8
  –  
4
8
 
 =  
3
8
 

 

3
8
 is written in simplest form.



Aravindh used 38 of a tank of petrol. 



6)  

 Keerthi placed an order for 512 of a sack of brown lentils and 16 of a sack of green lentils. How much more brown lentils did Keerthi order

Simplify your answer.

Answer: 14  sacks


SOLUTION 1 :

Find how much more brown lentils Keerthi ordered by subtracting 16 from 512 .

You can use 12 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
6
 by 2 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 2
6 × 2
 = 
2
12


Now subtract the fractions. Subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
5
12
  –  
2
12
 
 =  
3
12
 


Write the answer in simplest form. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 3.

3 ÷ 3
12 ÷ 3
 = 
1
4


Now write the answer.

 
5
12
  –  
1
6
 
 =  
1
4
 


Keerthi ordered 14 of a sack more brown lentils than green lentils. 



7)  

 At Haritha's Closet, 12 of the clothes are white and another 512 are black. What fraction of the clothes are either black or white

Simplify your answer 

Answer: 1112  of the cloths


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the fraction of the clothes that are either black or white by adding 12 and 512 .

You can use 12 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
2
 by 6 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 6
2 × 6
 = 
6
12


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
6
12
  +  
5
12
 
 =  
11
12
 

 

11
12
 is written in simplest form.



The fraction of the clothes that are either black or white is 1112



8)  

 Of the houses in Marshall's neighbourhood, 310 are indigo and another 25 are red. What fraction of the houses are either indigo or red

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

Answer: 710  


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the fraction of the houses that are either indigo or red by adding 310 and 25 .

You can use 10 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
2
5
 by 2 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

2 × 2
5 × 2
 = 
4
10


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
3
10
  +  
4
10
 
 =  
7
10
 

 

7
10
 is written in simplest form.



The fraction of the houses that are either indigo or red is 710



9)  

 While making pastries, a bakery used 34 of a bag of wheat flour and 38 of a bag of white flour. How many bags of flour did the bakery use in all

Simplify your answer 

Answer: 1 18 bags


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the amount of flour the bakery used by adding 34 and 38 .

You can use 8 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
3
4
 by 2 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

3 × 2
4 × 2
 = 
6
8


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
6
8
  +  
3
8
 
 =  
9
8
 


Divide 9 by 8.

9 ÷ 8 = 1 R1

 
9
8
  =  
1
8
 

 

1
8
 is written in simplest form.


Now write the answer.

 
3
4
  +  
3
8
 
 =  
1
8
 


The bakery used 1 18 bags of flour. 



10)  

Chithra family spends 110 of their budget on groceries and another 12 going out to eat. Altogether, what fraction of their budget does the Chithra family spend on food

Simplify your answer and write it as a proper fraction or as a whole or mixed number. 

Answer: 35  of the budget


SOLUTION 1 :

Find the fraction of the budget spent on food by adding 110 and 12 .

You can use 10 as the common denominator.

Multiply the numerator and the denominator of 
1
2
 by 5 to find an equivalent fraction.

 

1 × 5
2 × 5
 = 
5
10


Now add the fractions. Add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

 
1
10
  +  
5
10
 
 =  
6
10
 


Write the answer in simplest form. Divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2.

6 ÷ 2
10 ÷ 2
 = 
3
5


Now write the answer.

 
1
10
  +  
1
2
 
 =  
3
5
 


The Chithra family spends 35 of their budget on food.