For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..
For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.
Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.
1)
The ratio of the number of yellow marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 4:3. When 45 yellow marbles were replaced by 45 green marbles, the number of yellow marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many yellow marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
2)
The ratio of the number of brown marbles to the number of yellow marbles in a box is 7:4. When 66 brown marbles were replaced by 66 yellow marbles, the number of brown marbles became the same as the number of yellow marbles. How many brown marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
3)
The ratio of the number of blue marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 5:4. When 56 blue marbles were replaced by 56 green marbles, the number of blue marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many blue marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
4)
The ratio of the number of pink marbles to the number of orange marbles in a box is 5:4. When 37 pink marbles were replaced by 37 orange marbles, the number of pink marbles became the same as the number of orange marbles. How many pink marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
5)
The ratio of the number of red marbles to the number of blue marbles in a box is 7:4. When 51 red marbles were replaced by 51 blue marbles, the number of red marbles became the same as the number of blue marbles. How many red marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
6)
The ratio of the number of yellow marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 4:3. When 22 yellow marbles were replaced by 22 green marbles, the number of yellow marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many yellow marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
7)
The ratio of the number of brown marbles to the number of yellow marbles in a box is 7:4. When 24 brown marbles were replaced by 24 yellow marbles, the number of brown marbles became the same as the number of yellow marbles. How many brown marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
8)
The ratio of the number of blue marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 5:4. When 62 blue marbles were replaced by 62 green marbles, the number of blue marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many blue marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
9)
The ratio of the number of pink marbles to the number of orange marbles in a box is 5:4. When 20 pink marbles were replaced by 20 orange marbles, the number of pink marbles became the same as the number of orange marbles. How many pink marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
10)
The ratio of the number of red marbles to the number of blue marbles in a box is 7:4. When 30 red marbles were replaced by 30 blue marbles, the number of red marbles became the same as the number of blue marbles. How many red marbles were there at first
Answer:_______________
1)
The ratio of the number of yellow marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 4:3. When 45 yellow marbles were replaced by 45 green marbles, the number of yellow marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many yellow marbles were there at first
Answer: 360
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Yellow
:
Green
4
:
3
8
:
6
After
Yellow
:
Green
1
:
1
7
:
7
Step 1:
8 units - 7 units
= 1 unit
1 unit
= 45
Step 2:
8 units
= 8 x 45
= 360
2)
The ratio of the number of brown marbles to the number of yellow marbles in a box is 7:4. When 66 brown marbles were replaced by 66 yellow marbles, the number of brown marbles became the same as the number of yellow marbles. How many brown marbles were there at first
Answer: 308
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Brown
:
Yellow
7
:
4
28
:
16
After
Brown
:
Yellow
2
:
2
22
:
22
Step 1:
28 units - 22 units
= 6 units
Step 2:
6 units
= 66
1 unit
= 66 ÷ 6
= 11
Step 3:
28 units
= 28 x 11
= 308
3)
The ratio of the number of blue marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 5:4. When 56 blue marbles were replaced by 56 green marbles, the number of blue marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many blue marbles were there at first
Answer: 560
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Blue
:
Green
5
:
4
20
:
16
After
Blue
:
Green
2
:
2
18
:
18
Step 1:
20 units - 18 units
= 2 units
Step 2:
2 units
= 56
1 unit
= 56 ÷ 2
= 28
Step 3:
20 units
= 20 x 28
= 560
4)
The ratio of the number of pink marbles to the number of orange marbles in a box is 5:4. When 37 pink marbles were replaced by 37 orange marbles, the number of pink marbles became the same as the number of orange marbles. How many pink marbles were there at first
Answer: 370
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Pink
:
Orange
5
:
4
10
:
8
After
Pink
:
Orange
1
:
1
9
:
9
Step 1:
10 units - 9 units
= 1 unit
1 unit
= 37
Step 2:
10 units
= 10 x 37
= 370
5)
The ratio of the number of red marbles to the number of blue marbles in a box is 7:4. When 51 red marbles were replaced by 51 blue marbles, the number of red marbles became the same as the number of blue marbles. How many red marbles were there at first
Answer: 238
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Red
:
Blue
7
:
4
14
:
8
After
Red
:
Blue
1
:
1
11
:
11
Step 1:
14 units - 11 units
= 3 units
Step 2:
3 units
= 51
1 unit
= 51 ÷ 3
= 17
Step 3:
14 units
= 14 x 17
= 238
6)
The ratio of the number of yellow marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 4:3. When 22 yellow marbles were replaced by 22 green marbles, the number of yellow marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many yellow marbles were there at first
Answer: 176
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Yellow
:
Green
4
:
3
8
:
6
After
Yellow
:
Green
1
:
1
7
:
7
Step 1:
8 units - 7 units
= 1 unit
1 unit
= 22
Step 2:
8 units
= 8 x 22
= 176
7)
The ratio of the number of brown marbles to the number of yellow marbles in a box is 7:4. When 24 brown marbles were replaced by 24 yellow marbles, the number of brown marbles became the same as the number of yellow marbles. How many brown marbles were there at first
Answer: 112
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Brown
:
Yellow
7
:
4
28
:
16
After
Brown
:
Yellow
2
:
2
22
:
22
Step 1:
28 units - 22 units
= 6 units
Step 2:
6 units
= 24
1 unit
= 24 ÷ 6
= 4
Step 3:
28 units
= 28 x 4
= 112
8)
The ratio of the number of blue marbles to the number of green marbles in a box is 5:4. When 62 blue marbles were replaced by 62 green marbles, the number of blue marbles became the same as the number of green marbles. How many blue marbles were there at first
Answer: 620
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Blue
:
Green
5
:
4
20
:
16
After
Blue
:
Green
2
:
2
18
:
18
Step 1:
20 units - 18 units
= 2 units
Step 2:
2 units
= 62
1 unit
= 62 ÷ 2
= 31
Step 3:
20 units
= 20 x 31
= 620
9)
The ratio of the number of pink marbles to the number of orange marbles in a box is 5:4. When 20 pink marbles were replaced by 20 orange marbles, the number of pink marbles became the same as the number of orange marbles. How many pink marbles were there at first
Answer: 200
SOLUTION 1 :
Before
Pink
:
Orange
5
:
4
10
:
8
After
Pink
:
Orange
1
:
1
9
:
9
Step 1:
10 units - 9 units
= 1 unit
1 unit
= 20
Step 2:
10 units
= 10 x 20
= 200
10)
The ratio of the number of red marbles to the number of blue marbles in a box is 7:4. When 30 red marbles were replaced by 30 blue marbles, the number of red marbles became the same as the number of blue marbles. How many red marbles were there at first